Meaning of Plan in Engineering Drawing

Many different types of cartoon tin can be used during the process of designing and constructing buildings. Some of the more than commonly-used types of drawing are listed beneath, with links to articles providing farther data.

Come across too: Video overview of different types of drawings.

And: Types of projection.

[edit] As-built drawings and record drawings

On building projects, it is common for changes to be made during construction because of circumstances that emerge on site. Equally a result, it is common for as-built drawings to be prepared, either during the construction process or when construction is complete, to reflect what has actually been built.

The contractor will generally mark up changes to the 'last construction issue' drawings on-site using cerise ink, and these can then be used by the consultant team to create record drawings showing the completed project.

For more information see: Every bit-built drawings and record drawings.

[edit] Associates drawings

Assembly drawings can be used to represent items that consist of more than one component. They prove how the components fit together and may include, orthogonal plans, sections and elevations, or three-dimensional views, showing the assembled components, or an exploded view showing the relationship between the components and how they fit together.

For more information see: Assembly drawing and Exploded view.

[edit] Cake plan

Block plans usually testify the siting of a project in relation to Ordnance Survey Maps. Conventions are used to depict boundaries, roads and other details. Depending on the size of the project, recommended scales are:

• 1 : 2500
• 1 : 1250
• one : 500

For more information, see Block program.

[edit] Component drawings

More often than not, components are 'self-contained' and sourced from a unmarried supplier, typically the complete unit provided by that supplier rather than its elective parts. Component drawings provide detailed information about the individual units. They may exist drawn at large scales such as; i:ten, one:5, one:2, 1:1, and so on. They may include data such every bit component dimensions, construction, tolerances, and and then on.

For more information see: Component drawing.

[edit] Concept drawings/sketches

Concept drawings or sketches are drawings, often freehand, that are used as a quick and simple way of exploring initial ideas for designs. They are non intended to be accurate or definitive, merely a way of investigating and communicating pattern principles and artful concepts.

For more data see: Concept drawing.

[edit] Construction drawings/working drawings

Working drawings or structure drawings provide dimensioned, graphical information that tin be used; by a contractor to construct the works, or by suppliers to fabricate components of the works or to gather or install components. Along with specifications and bills of quantities or schedules of piece of work, they form a office of the 'product information', that is prepared by designers and passed to the construction team to enable a project to be synthetic.

For more information come across: Construction drawing and working drawing

[edit] Design drawings

Blueprint drawings are used to develop and communicate ideas about a developing design. In the early stages they might just demonstrate to the client the ability of a particular design team to undertake the blueprint. They may then be used to develop and communicate the brief, investigate potential sites and assess options, develop the approved thought into a coherent and co-ordinated pattern, and then on.

For more information see: Design drawings.

[edit] Detail drawings

Item drawings provide a detailed description of the geometric course of a part of an object such equally a edifice, bridge, tunnel, motorcar, plant, and so on. They tend to be big-scale drawings that show in particular parts that may exist included in less particular on general arrangement drawings.

For more information see: Detail drawing.

[edit] Electrical cartoon

An electric cartoon, as well known as a wiring diagram, is a blazon of technical cartoon that provides visual representation and information relating to an electrical arrangement or excursion. They are used to convey the applied science design to the electricians or other workers who will apply them to assistance install the electric system.

For more than information, see Electric cartoon.

[edit] Elevations

The term 'superlative' refers to an orthographic projection of the exterior (or sometimes the interior) faces of a building, that is a ii-dimensional drawing of the building's façades. Every bit buildings are rarely simple rectangular shapes in plan, an meridian drawing is a starting time angle projection that shows all parts of the building every bit seen from a particular direction with the perspective flattened. By and large, elevations are produced for four directional views, for instance, north, s, e, west.

For more information see: Elevations.

[edit] Floor plans

Floor plans are a class of orthographic project that tin be used to show the layout of rooms inside buildings, as seen from above. They may exist prepared every bit part of the blueprint process, or to provide instructions for construction, often associated with other drawings, schedules, and specifications.

For more data encounter: Floor plan.

[edit] Engineering drawing

An engineering cartoon is a blazon of technical drawing used to ascertain the requirements for engineering science products or components. Typically, the purpose of an engineering science drawing is to clearly and accurately capture all geometric features of a product or component so that a manufacturer or engineer can produce the required item.

For more data see: Applied science drawing.

[edit] Location drawings/general arrangement drawings

General arrangement drawings (GA's, sometimes referred to as location drawings) present the overall composition of an object such as a building. Depending on the complication of the building, this is likely to require a number of different projections, such equally plans, sections and elevations, and may exist spread beyond several different drawings.

For more than information meet: General system cartoon.

[edit] Installation drawings

Installation drawings present the information needed by trades to install office of the works. This may exist particularly of import for circuitous installations such as plant rooms, information centres, ventilation systems, underfloor heating, and and so on.

For more information run across: Installation drawing.

[edit] Location plan

A location plan is a supporting document that may exist required past a planning say-so every bit role of a planning awarding. A location plan provides an analogy of the proposed development in its surrounding context.

For more information, see Location plan.

[edit] Perspective

Perspective drawing is a technique for depicting three-dimensional volumes and spatial relationships based on the eye level and vanishing point (or points) of the viewer. It tin can give a realistic impression of what a volume or space will expect like in reality.

Constructing perspective drawings of buildings is extremely complicated, simply has been much simplified recently past the development of computer aided design (CAD), building information modelling (BIM) and other forms of computer generated imagery (CGI).

To find out more about perspective, come across: The origins of perspective.

[edit] Production drawing

Production drawings illustrate how to manufacture a product, providing data nigh dimensions, materials, finishes, tools required, methods of assembly and then on. They are used as instructional reference documents by workers and their supervisors on the shop floor or production line to manufacture the products required.

For more information see: Production drawing.

[edit] Scale cartoon

Calibration cartoon is a generic term used to describe any cartoon that illustrates items at less than (or more than) their bodily size. This is more often than not necessary where the items is then large or small-scale that information technology is non useful or convenient to depict it at its actual size.

For more than information encounter: Calibration drawing.

[edit] Department drawings

A department drawing shows a view of a structure as though it had been sliced in half or cutting along some other imaginary airplane. This tin can be useful as it gives a view through the spaces and surrounding structures (typically beyond a vertical plane) that tin can reveal the relationships between the unlike parts of the buildings that might not exist apparent on programme drawings.

For more information see: Section drawings.

[edit] Shop drawings

Shop drawings might exist prepared by contractors, subcontractors, suppliers, manufacturers or fabricators. They generally relate to pre-made components, showing how they should be manufactured or installed. They take design intent drawings and specifications prepared by the project pattern squad and develop them to show in detail how the component will actually be manufactured, fabricated, assembled or installed.

For more than information see: Store drawing

[edit] Site plans

A site plan is a big-scale drawing that shows the full extent of the site for an existing or proposed development. Site plans, along with location plans, may exist necessary for planning applications. In most cases, site plans will be drawn up following a series of desk-bound studies and site investigations.

For more information run across: Site plan.

[edit] Technical drawings

The term 'technical drawing' has a very broad pregnant, referring to any drawing that conveys the fashion that something functions or how it is constructed. Technical drawings are intended to convey one specific meaning, as opposed to artistic drawings which are expressive and may be interpreted in a number of ways. Most drawings prepared during the design and construction of buildings might be considered to exist technical drawings.

For more information see: Technical drawing.

[edit] Other types of drawing

• Title programme.
• Builders' work details.
• Manufacturers' drawings

[edit] Other meanings

The word 'drawing' can also refer to: 'Mechanised methods of extracting a cylinder or, more usually, a sheet of glass from a melt. Sheets were fatigued from tank furnaces using equipment that gripped a layer of glass equally information technology started to solidify.' Ref Archaeological Show for Glassworking, Guidelines for Recovering, Analysing and Interpreting Evidence, published past Historic England in 2018.

[edit] Related articles on Designing Buildings

• Construction cartoon.
• Working drawing.
• Particular drawing.
• Floor plan.
• Pattern drawings.
• As-congenital drawings and record drawings.
• Section drawing.
• Scale drawing.
• Site layout plan.
• Symbols on architectural drawings.
• Technology drawing.
• General arrangement drawing.
• Elevations.
• Technical drawing.
• Production drawing.
• Site plan.
• Store drawings.
• Title plan.
• Types of projection.
• Concept drawing.
• Component drawing.
• Visualisation.

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Source: https://www.designingbuildings.co.uk/wiki/Types_of_drawings_for_building_design

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